Which document is required to disclose an adult patient's information?

• A. A signed release from the patient
• B. Verbal consent
• C. Court order
• D. Public disclosure notice

Answer: (A)

Disclosing an adult patient's information relies on a written authorization signed by the patient. This signed release specifies exactly what information can be shared, who it can be shared with, the purpose of the disclosure, and the time period it covers. It ensures the patient has provided explicit and informed consent for the specific sharing of their PHI.

Verbal consent isn’t typically enough because HIPAA generally requires a written authorization for disclosures to third parties outside the routine treatment, billing, or healthcare operations. A court order can force disclosure without patient authorization, but that’s a legal directive rather than a patient-provided release. A public disclosure notice explains privacy practices but does not authorize sharing PHI.